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Issues

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Why the Cascade of Downgrades Has Barely Begun

Martin D. Weiss Ph.D. | Monday, January 16, 2012 at 7:30 am

Martin D. Weiss, Ph.D.

If you think U.S. politicians are often hypocritical in their denials of financial sins, take a look at what’s happened in Europe:

Just a few weeks ago, when leading European politicians feared their countries were going to lose their triple-A ratings, they reacted with anger and venom, tacitly acknowledging that the looming ratings downgrades would be tragic.

But on Friday, when the dreaded downgrades were actually announced, those very same politicians solemnly denied that the event was of any importance!

Where’s the truth?

For the best answer, you need only remember the famous 19th century refrain of Otto von Bismarck: “Never believe anything in politics until it has been officially denied.”

And for the best investment guidance, you need only refer to the early 20th century warnings of Bernard Baruch: “Never follow the crowd.”

Right now, the crowd seems to think last week’s downgrades of major European countries are a “non-event.” But here are the facts:

Fact #1
When the world’s largest countries lose their triple-A rating, it’s a watershed.

Case in point: Some pundits would have you believe that last year’s downgrade of U.S. debt was just an “isolated event.”

But what they fail to mention is that it set off a chain reaction of collapses in other bonds and credit instruments around the world.

Global investors asked: “If even the credit of the U.S. is suspect, how can we trust the credit of any other borrower on the entire planet?”

Most didn’t wait for the answer. They dumped sovereign bonds, junk bonds, and other risk assets.

And now, here we are, a half-year later, with two MORE major nations losing their highly coveted triple-A ratings — France and Austria.

Both are pivotal contributors to the EFSF — the European bailout fund that’s supposed to help protect the euro-zone countries from sinking finances and ratings downgrades.

Yet both are now suffering from precisely the same consequences — sinking finances and ratings downgrades!

This is precisely what we predicted when massive bailouts were first announced in the U.S. and Europe over three years ago. Now it’s happening.

Fact #2
Multi-country downgrades are a red flag.

As you can see, even the downgrade of just ONE large country must be viewed as a pivotal event. But on Friday, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services went far beyond that:

It not only downgraded France and Austria, but it also slashed the ratings of Spain, Italy, Portugal, Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia.

This clearly signals far more than just “isolated problems in the PIIGS countries,” the story line of officials throughout the first years of the European crisis.

Fact #3
The cascade of downgrades has barely begun.

Standard & Poor’s has placed the overwhelming majority of European Union countries on credit watch.

In other words, even after the Friday Night Ratings Massacre announced by Standard & Poor’s last week, the overwhelming majority of countries of the European Union remain, as before, on the chopping block for still further downgrades to come!

I won’t speculate regarding which country the ratings agencies will downgrade next … or when. But I can say this with great certainty: What you saw happen on Friday is not a one-time event!

Quite the contrary, the recent history of sovereign debt downgrades in Europe shows that the first downgrades are almost invariably followed by many more.

Why? Because …

Fact #4
The Big Three ratings agencies continue to ignore, underestimate, or cover up the true weaknesses of the sovereign nations they rate.

For years, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, and Fitch have grossly overstated the strength of Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and Italy … while pooh-poohing massive debts and making excuses for out-of-control deficits.

Today, they have finally recognized the severity of these debt disasters in Greece and some other PIIGS countries. But they have barely begun to do so for countries like France and Austria — let alone Germany.

What IS the true and accurate rating of the major European countries downgraded by Standard & Poor’s on Friday?

For the most straightforward answer, I suggest you look at our current Weiss Sovereign Debt Rating for each:

Even after S&P’s Friday downgrade, and even after converting our “ABCDE” scale to their AAA-to-C scale, most of our ratings are still three to four notches lower than the ratings assigned by the other agencies.

And remember: All of our grades are driven strictly by the real numbers on each country’s …

•  overall reliance on deficits and debts in proportion to the size of its economy and population …

•  stability in terms of its currency and reserves …

•  long-term sustainability of economic growth, and …

•  capacity to borrow readily in the marketplace.

Our grades represent our unbiased opinion free from any conflicts of interest.

And our grades have been the only ones that have consistently warned investors of future failures, collapses, and defaults.

Overall, the evidence is clear: The downgrades of European countries you’ve seen so far is just the tip of the iceberg!

What To Do

The great news is that you don’t have to throw caution to the wind, dive into the market willy-nilly, or expose yourself to massive losses.

Thanks to a unique blend of powerful new investment vehicles and time-honored risk-management strategies, it is VERY possible to invest confidently even in these tricky times.

First, you can use a special kind of exchange-traded fund (ETF) as portfolio insurance. They’re inverse ETFs, designed to go UP when key markets — such as Europe’s stocks and bonds — go DOWN.

That can come in mighty handy at times like this. With Europe hanging by a thread, using an ETF that pays you up to $3 for every $1 the overall market declines provides tremendous peace of mind.

Second, in addition to inverse ETFs that guard you against an overall market declines, you can use ETFs that can rise independently of the U.S. stock market. Examples: ETFs dedicated to gold or strong currencies.

Third, when it comes to U.S. stocks, you can stick with what we call “contrarian gems.”

This probably won’t come as a surprise to you. But typically, high-quality stocks that have been unfairly beaten half to death by the crowd don’t have near as far to fall in tough times.

For example, in the last major bear market, the average S&P 500 stock lost 54.5% of its value. It was a bloodbath of monumental proportions for the crowd. Wailing and gnashing of teeth could be heard from one end of Wall Street to the other.

But it was nothing of the kind for contrarian investors who picked up the stocks the crowd had been selling.

While the average Dow and S&P 500 stock lost half or more of its value, contrarian investors saw Royal Gold rise 21.2% … Micromet jump 41% … Netflix soar 66.7%.

And believe it or not, Questcor Pharmaceuticals bounced back from the drubbing it had received at the hands of the Wall Street crowd — and defying the most voracious bear market since the Great Depression, it skyrocketed 504.8% in value!

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Fourth, take profits as you go along. This simple strategy reduces your risk of loss as the value of your stocks and ETFs climb. Plus, it has the added advantage of locking in your profits as you go along.

For example, you can sell one-quarter of your position when you have a 25% profit … and sell another quarter when it’s up 50%.

Fifth, sell losing positions as quickly as possible. Or better yet, include a mandatory stop-loss on every investment you buy.

Sixth, be sure to keep plenty of cash on hand. By doing so, you minimize risk to your overall portfolio and also make sure you have plenty of money available to jump on fast-breaking opportunities.

You have your cake and eat it too. You get to grab substantial profit potential and still enjoy layer after layer of safety.

Good luck and God bless!

Martin

Dr. Weiss founded Weiss Research in 1971 and has dedicated the past 40 years to helping millions of average investors find truly safe havens and investments. He is president of Weiss Ratings, the nation’s leading independent rating agency accepting no fees from rated companies. And he is the chairman of the Sound Dollar Committee, originally founded by his father in 1959 to help President Dwight D. Eisenhower balance the federal budget. His last three books have all been New York Times Bestsellers and his most recent title is The Ultimate Money Guide for Bubbles, Busts, Recesssion and Depression.

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{ 7 comments… read them below or add one }

jrj90620 Monday, January 16, 2012 at 11:31 am

Better watch out holding all that cash(fiat).These countries aren’t going to suffer massive deflation since these debts are fiat currency debts,not money debts.These countries can’t print money,and would be in big trouble if they had money debts, but can print unlimited fiat,at no cost.That’s what they ultimately will do,and those holding fiat will be the losers.

Reply

steve loebs Monday, January 16, 2012 at 12:05 pm

In the words of Ronald Reagan, “Well…there you go again.” Just when you were beginning to move away from your record of poor predicting future events of crowd behavior (misnamed contrarianism) and moving toward value investing, you made a 180!

Martin, contrarianism is NOT about predicting crowd behavior and then positioning one’s portfolio in advance to take advantage of said crowd behavior. It is about disagreeing with the conventional wisdom regarding the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and the Austrian School’s theory of subjective value.

Contrarian Warren Buffet has said that if the EMH were true, then he would be standing on a street corner holding a tin cup! Buffet, like all value investors, believe that companies and shares in those companies have INTRINSIC objective value as opposed to the nonsensical Austrian notion of only subjective value.

Otto von Bismarck also said that “He who has his thumb on the purse has the power.” (21 May 1869)

With appropriate fiscal and monetary policy — the biggest purse — all of your predictions are guaranteed to be wrong again. You have demonstrated time and time again that you are applying microeconomic ideas to macroeconomic events. That is a fallacy of composition.

Reply

King Ralph Monday, January 16, 2012 at 1:49 pm

Maybe there will be more downgrades but that doesn’t mean the U.S. stock market won’t rally. Market technicals have improved and point to a rally over the next few months. I wouldn’t want to be holding a leveraged 3:1 inverse ETF if the market pushes considerably higher. Timing is everything and it is better to wait until a critical support level is breached berfore going short.

Reply

Vic Monday, January 16, 2012 at 3:22 pm

What do you expect from an Anthropologist??…….

hey, Martin…What Blue chips are you going to be legging into now??…

Reply

The John Fund Monday, January 16, 2012 at 11:10 pm

Lost 3k on SDS (inverse S&P ETF) last year, thanks Weiss!
Like the saying goes “even a broken clock is right twice a day”. However, the market could plunge tommorow, who the fuck knows=insiders.

Reply

bullsalwayswin2010 Tuesday, January 17, 2012 at 12:56 am

All assets going up this evening (and so far this year). Call it the”Draghi put” or whatever. ECB is in print mode…but I think they’re just getting started. I think we’re still dancing on the trap door so that means I’m keeping all bets very small (just so I still feel like I’m “in”).

Who knows? Here’s a contrarian view: 2012 kicks off a new major bull spurred by the new global money printing bubble (tech, housing, now gov spending and QE). Corporations can certainly put up bigger profits due to stagnant wages and huge price hikes. However, governments will be a victim of their own success as individuals ditch fixed income and pile into stocks and rates creep up to far (possibly too fast, if it doesn’t turn into a stampede).

The foaming at the mouth inflationists are starting to be proven correct (in the short run). I think this fails in the long run because wages aren’t keeping up, unemployment is still high…therefore it only acts as a tax on the system.

I think the participation rate in this run has been (and will continue to be) very low; so there is not much “wealth effect.” Half of Americans don’t have retirements savings, many who do have been in fixed by the two previous downturns and poor market performance. This will feed into the ever growing pension funding crisis in this country (and the western world).

Paper profits from bubble manias have a tendency to evaporate quickly though. During the last bubble when tax revenues were the best the gov could expect we were still maintaining a $500 billion structural deficit every year. Now during the “recovery” we’re running a $1T+ deficit without end. Basically while China grows its economy about 9-10% a year (TBD this year since Q1 is looking rough for them), the US has borrowed 9-10% of GDP on the gov credit card and called that “growth.”

Reply

Howard Wednesday, January 18, 2012 at 3:03 am

Hi Martin
I’ve just learnt of an inside dissection of a released World Bank document. Thankyou once again for your insights. Not all of us fit the mould of bulls and bears, there are balanced views in the middle.

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